Grab a white coat and clipboard, this is a science masterclass in breadmaking. All breadmaking requires precision and discipline and this recipe for focaccia bread is no different. Ready to test your skills? Follow the method exactly and the results will yield a broad and bouncy loaf smacking of Mediterranean flavour.

And if you are lucky enough to have leftovers once you are done eating it, make this epic Focaccia Sandwich.

Would you like to save this recipe?

We'll email this recipe to you, so you can come back to it later!

What is focaccia bread?

It’s truly a bread like no other. It’s instantly recognisable by its a flat, round or rectangular shape. Dimpled and studded with herbs, olives or garlic, or often heavily laden with roasted tomatoes, cheese and pesto. But that is not all.

What sets it apart in the bread world is its unmistakeable texture and flavour. It is made with lashings of olive oil- first added to the dough, then a slick applied to line the baking pan, and finally a liberal dousing over the dough itself before it goes in the oven.

The generous application of oil ensures a thin crust that is crisp, almost fried, and a springy, fluffy centre that is light and fragrant.

Simple No Knead Method

Let’s be real. Kneading is hard work! And it is fraught with potential errors. So, I’ve traded in the aching biceps and risk of dense dough for a No Knead Method.

By using this hands-off, knuckle-protecting approach you can be sure your focaccia bread will be light, bubbly and just the right side of chewy.

So how does it work? It’s very simple. Combine the ingredients to make the dough and let the refrigerator do the work. The cold of the fridge will kickstart the fermentation process for you.

Here’s the (kind of) sciencey bit: while in the fridge, bubbles will start to form in the dough. The longer you leave the dough, the bubblier and tastier it will be. For maximum flavour, leave it for up to 3 days.

Flavour variations

There are 4 elements to explore here: simple, extravagant, sweet or savoury.

If you want to keep it simple because you’re planning to use the bread for focaccia sandwiches, I suggest choosing a combination of two flavour toppings.

For example, this garlic confit and rosemary focaccia recipe. These are simple ingredients with knockout impact. Or for something less assaulting: sun-dried tomato and black olive.

For a slab of focaccia as a hearty snack, I choose a few more substantial ingredients, a bit like pizza toppings. I like courgette, ricotta and basil, or sun-dried tomato pesto, prosciutto and parmesan.

For a sweet breakfast treat, or an indulgent alternative to dessert or cake, try fig, ricotta and honey, or burnt orange, hazelnuts and feta. The contrast of sweetness and flakey salt is a taste explosion. In a good way!

Finally for a true Italian experience bite your focaccia with the salted side down, so the salt hits the tongue first. Try it. It’s sublime!

Recipe tips and notes

Kitchen scales are so useful and inexpensive. I highly recommend keeping a set!
For bread making, I prefer to use kitchen scales and their measurements. Measuring cups do not offer the same level of precision, which is vital when dealing with an exact science.
What is ‘strong’ flour anyway?? Good question! ‘Strength’ refers to the gluten content. Gluten is what is responsible for the magic moment of dough rising in the oven.
If you’ve made bread before, you’ll know that basically a bread dough recipe is flour, water, yeast and salt. Or a sourdough starter. But focaccia is made with glug upon glug of olive oil giving the bread a pillow-soft texture and dreamy rich flavour.
Yes, it’s a lot of oil! If you can’t give yourself over entirely to the extravagance, perhaps a pared back sourdough is a better place for you to begin your breadmaking experiments. My sourdough recipe for beginners results in a loaf that is just as satisfying but contains no oil. Or if like both, make my sourdough focaccia bread!
Based on a ‘No Knead’ principle (Jim Lahey’s), this focaccia recipe is so simple any anxious baker could pull it off. Instead of the traditional kneading to develop the gluten, the dough is allowed a long fermentation process- between 16 and 72 hours! The process must take place in a cold environment, i.e., the fridge.
Here is the very scientific equation: a colder environment= a slower fermentation process= a stronger flavour.
If you’re more of an ‘on a whim’ baker, 2 hours is the bare minimum for fermentation. The loaf will still be good, but don’t expect any ‘eureka’ moments. Another very scientific equation: longer fermentation= more delicious bread.
Olive oil and salt are the key ingredients to a traditional focaccia, but it is wide open for flavour experiments. Mine is with rosemary and confit garlic, but I also love a cherry tomato and pesto topping.
Flaked salt is infinitely better for focaccia than table salt. Catching a crystal in a mouthful is a welcome spark of salt.

Storage and leftovers

Air is bread’s worst enemy. To prevent your springy focaccia bread from going stale and hardening, try to wrap, contain, cover it with as little air inside as possible.

Cling film, or plastic wrap, is the most effective. Wrap your bread tightly, in one piece if possible, and store at room temperature for up to two days.

Take the same air lock approach to freezing. Here it’s a good idea to portion up the focaccia though, before freezing individual hunks. It should be good for up to about a month.

To thaw, leave the wrapped bread out at room temperature for an hour or so.

You can breathe a bit of life back into the loaf by warming it through in the oven for 6-8 minutes at 180C/ 355F. And it is sooooo good warm.

Favourite Bread Recipes to Try: