This post contains affiliate links. When you purchase through our links, we may earn a commission.

Minestrone is the ultimate vegetarian soup recipe, ticking all my winning-in-the-kitchen boxes. Cost-effective: tick. Nutritious: tick. Low prep and cooking time: tick tick. Filling: tick. Delicious: tick tick tick tick tick! This dish sits comfortably somewhere between a soup and vegetable stew; thick, filling, wholesome and a complete meal in one autumnal steaming pot.

This gorgeous meat-free soup is protein-rich thanks to a healthy portion of pulses, but if you have a meaty itch to scratch and don’t want to miss out on these Italian flavours, try this recipe for Chicken Meatball Soup with Tortellini.

Honestly, what is more satisfying than using up all the random vegetables and herbs, half empty pasta packets and long-forgotten tins haunting your kitchen? I say, nothing! Try it yourself by ransacking your kitchen and turning what you find into a wholesome, delicious and filling family meal.

What is minestrone soup?

This world-famous Italian soup comes from very humble origins. The minestrone dates back as far as the Romans and until its explosion in popularity in (comparatively) recent history, it was considered a peasant food. It was a frugal way of making the most of seasonal grains, pulses and vegetables and rarely contained meat.

Like my Tuscan chickpea soup, Sardinian Minestrone, or bright and fresh Spring Minestrone Soup, this is an example of cucina povera, a kind of cooking movement that literally means ‘poor kitchen’ or ‘kitchen of the poor’, the recipe and many others from that style, aims to ensure nothing of what is available is wasted.

The result is a delicious, varied, adaptable and nutritious one-pot meal. It’s no wonder the recipe has survived for centuries!

Top down shot of ingredients on a wooden board

Substitutions and variations

To be a true minestrone recipe, the soup should contain pasta, legumes, tomato, vegetables and parmesan cheese. But within those hearty and nourishing confines; anything goes.

There really is no set recipe as in the days before refrigeration it depended on seasonality and locality. A trend we’re seeing a resurgence in today.

My recipe consists of small pasta, borlotti beans, green beans, butternut squash, zucchini and Tuscan kale. Today!

But on another day, it might be the remaining fusilli pasta bashed into bits to make small pasta, This is an affiliate link.cannellini beans, spinach, broad beans and potato. The beauty of it is that it can be tweaked and tailored to your own tastes and available ingredients.

Although it’s usually a vegetarian recipe, go ahead and throw in a bit of meat if it suits you. Bacon, pancetta, even spicy chorizo. Or if you’re feeling adventurous and a bit peasant-y, sweetbreads (look it up!).

Recipe tips and notes

Minestrone is more of a method than a specific recipe, which means you can go off-script and use up any of the lonely or aging vegetables waiting sadly in the bottom of the fridge.
Generally, and originally, a vegetarian soup, that’s another rule that can be broken. Whether a meal is not complete without meat in your book, or there are two slices of bacon left that will doubtlessly be fought over at breakfast time, they will make a welcome addition. Pancetta also works well for a salty edge. Or for a more substantial meat component, try sausage or sliced chicken.
FYI, I appreciate this meat-free soup for what it is: a low-cost, efficient meal that minimizes waste and has maximum flavour. My philosophy aligns with cucina povera so I don’t buy ingredients especially for it, but use what I have available.
You absolutely can buy fresh though if that feels safer at first! But I sense that after a few goes you’ll get the hang of minestrone making and be going freestyle yourself.
Don’t be tempted to throw all your ingredients in at the same time! Your squash and your pasta do not have the same cooking time. Be considerate of your legumes, vegetables and pasta so you are rewarded with texture and flavour. Not minestrone mush.
Nothing goes better with this soup than a hunk of rustic bread. A springy and spongy focaccia speaks the same language, or a dense and chewy sourdough will soak up every soupy drop. Or perhaps soup and a sandwich is more your style?
Minestrone is typically a thick, stew-like soup. If you prefer it brothy, up the stock.

Four process shots showing the order of ingredients added to a pot

Storage and leftovers

If, in the true spirit of cucina povera, you find you have cleared the fridge and cupboards of all the odds and ends and now have a vat of minestrone soup large enough to feed a small Italian village, freeze it.

It will keep in a freezer-safe container for up to 3 months. Thaw it overnight in the fridge and reheat on the stove top. Make sure it has come to the boil and then simmered before serving.

Leftovers on the day can be refrigerated for 2-3 days in an This is an affiliate link.airtight container. The pasta will probably absorb some of the liquid while in the fridge (or freezer) so add a couple of splashes of water if you want more of a soup and a less of a stew.